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DC Direct Current A one way flow of electric current. Typical sources of direct currents are electric cells, rectified power units and direct current generators. This is the current flow produced by a solar system. To be used for typical 120 volt or 220 volt household appliances, it must be converted to AC (alternating current).
DEPTH OF DISCHARGE(DOD) The ampere-hours removed from a fully charged cell or battery, expressed as a percentage of rated capacity. For example, the removal of 25 ampere- hours from a fully charged 100 ampere-hours rated cell results in a 25% depth of discharge. Under certain conditions, such as discharge rates lower than that used to rate the cell, depth of discharge can exceed 100%.
DIFFUSE INSOLATION The radiant energy from the sky incident upon unit surface area during a specified time period (Same units as for direct insolation).
DIRECT INSOLATION The radiant energy from the sun (and a small area of sky surrounding it, defined by the acceptance angle of the pyrheliometer) incident upon unit surface area during a specified time period. (MJ/m2 per hour, day, week, month or year, as the case may be).
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